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Charlestown, New Hampshire · Sullivan County

Build an ADU in Charlestown.

Allowed by-right · RSA 674:71-73

New Hampshire's HB 577 lets you add one accessory dwelling unit on your single-family lot in Charlestown — by-right. A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf, and ADU setbacks match your lot's single-family setbacks.

All zoning districts in Charlestown

10 districts

Each district's single-family setbacks — which your ADU follows. The primary residential district is highlighted.

Verified against the official Charlestown zoning ordinance · source · 2026-07-07

A-1Primary
Rural Residential
Sec. 8.5.2 (adopts Zone A uses/dimensions) + Sec. 8.5.1.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A-1
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Principal single-family residential district (covers most residential land in town). Every new building set back a minimum of 25 ft from the front property line and 15 ft from all other property lines (Sec 8.5.1.e, applied to A-1 via 8.5.2); front measured from the front…

A
Town Center Residential/Professional
Sec. 8.5.1.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Compact town-center residential/professional district. Minimum lot 15,000 sf, frontage 100 ft (Sec 8.5.1.f).

A-2
North Main Street
Sec. 8.5.3.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A-2
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Historic North Main Street residential district. Minimum lot 15,000 sf, frontage 100 ft (Sec 8.5.3.f).

B
Business
Sec. 8.5.4.e; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row B
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
—

Main Street business district. No minimum lot size and no minimum frontage are set in the Zoning Ordinance ('None' / '(S)' in the Table); frontage defaults to the Subdivision Regulations (100 ft w/ town water and sewer, 200 ft w/o).

C
Fort No. 4
Sec. 8.5.5; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row C (all 'None')
Front
—
Side
—
Rear
—
Max coverage
—
Min lot
—

Special-purpose historic district: all property owned/occupied by Old Fort No Four Associates, Inc. The Table of Dimensional Requirements lists Zone C as 'None' for minimum lot size, frontage, front setback, side/rear setback and height - the ordinance sets no dimensional…

D
Watershed Protection Area
Sec. 8.5.6.a; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row D
Front
25 ft
Side
25 ft
Rear
25 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
217,800 sf (~5.00 ac)

Watershed / drinking-water protection area. Only a one- or two-family dwelling is permitted, on a lot of no less than 5 acres (217,800 sf) (Sec 8.5.6.a). ADUs per Sec 8.4.12 are permitted only with a single-family principal dwelling on the same 5-acre lot.

E
Mixed Use
Sec. 8.5.7.a-c; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row E
Front
20 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Catch-all district: all land/water in town not otherwise zoned (Sec 8.3). Minimum lot tiers by utilities: 1 acre (43,560 sf) if NOT served by municipal water or sewer (Sec 8.5.7.a) vs 0.5 acre if served by municipal water and/or sewer (Sec 8.5.7.b) - the CONSERVATIVE…

F-1_F-2
Industrial/Business (F-1 and F-2)
Sec. 8.5.8.4.a-c; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row F-1 & F-2
Front
40 ft
Side
40 ft
Rear
40 ft
Max coverage
40% building
Min lot
80,000 sf (~1.84 ac)

Two industrial/business zones sharing one dimensional standard.

G-1
Southwest Street Area
Sec. 8.5.9.2.B, .E; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row G-1
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
—

Small-lot mixed residential/commercial protection district. No minimum lot size and no minimum frontage in the Zoning Ordinance ('None' / '(S)' in the Table); frontage defaults to Subdivision Regulations.

G-2
Multi-Use Zone
Sec. 8.5.10.2.D, .F; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row G-2
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
—
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Multi-use protection district for existing residential settlements. Each new lot a minimum of 1 acre (43,560 sf) (Sec 8.5.10.2.F / Table).

Form-based and downtown districts may use build-to lines instead of fixed setbacks (shown as “—”); verify your parcel's district before you build.

Note: Charlestown is beyond ~1 hour from our Madbury home base, so a travel-time allowance may be added — we'll spell it out in your quote.
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Charlestown ADU FAQ

Can I build an ADU in Charlestown, NH?

Yes. Under NH RSA 674:71-73 (HB 577), one accessory dwelling unit is allowed by-right on single-family lots statewide, including Charlestown (Sullivan County). A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf.

What are the ADU setbacks in Charlestown?

In Charlestown's A-1 zone, ADUs follow the single-family setbacks: 25 ft front, 15 ft side, and 15 ft rear. Charlestown has 10 zoning districts in total — see the full table below. Confirm your exact zone with the town.

ADU rules in nearby Sullivan County towns

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