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Charlestown, New Hampshire · Sullivan County

Build an ADU in Charlestown.

Allowed by-right · RSA 674:71-73

New Hampshire's HB 577 lets you add one accessory dwelling unit on your single-family lot in Charlestown — by-right. A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf, and ADU setbacks match your lot's single-family setbacks.

All zoning districts in Charlestown

10 districts

Each district's single-family setbacks — which your ADU follows. The primary residential district is highlighted.

Verified against the official Charlestown zoning ordinance · source · 2026-07-07

A-1Primary
Rural Residential
Sec. 8.5.2 (adopts Zone A uses/dimensions) + Sec. 8.5.1.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A-1
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Principal single-family residential district (covers most residential land in town). Every new building set back a minimum of 25 ft from the front property line and 15 ft from all other property lines (Sec 8.5.1.e, applied to A-1 via 8.5.2); front measured from the front…

A
Town Center Residential/Professional
Sec. 8.5.1.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Compact town-center residential/professional district. Minimum lot 15,000 sf, frontage 100 ft (Sec 8.5.1.f).

A-2
North Main Street
Sec. 8.5.3.e-f; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row A-2
Front
25 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Historic North Main Street residential district. Minimum lot 15,000 sf, frontage 100 ft (Sec 8.5.3.f).

B
Business
Sec. 8.5.4.e; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row B
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
Min lot

Main Street business district. No minimum lot size and no minimum frontage are set in the Zoning Ordinance ('None' / '(S)' in the Table); frontage defaults to the Subdivision Regulations (100 ft w/ town water and sewer, 200 ft w/o).

C
Fort No. 4
Sec. 8.5.5; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row C (all 'None')
Front
Side
Rear
Max coverage
Min lot

Special-purpose historic district: all property owned/occupied by Old Fort No Four Associates, Inc. The Table of Dimensional Requirements lists Zone C as 'None' for minimum lot size, frontage, front setback, side/rear setback and height - the ordinance sets no dimensional…

D
Watershed Protection Area
Sec. 8.5.6.a; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row D
Front
25 ft
Side
25 ft
Rear
25 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
217,800 sf (~5.00 ac)

Watershed / drinking-water protection area. Only a one- or two-family dwelling is permitted, on a lot of no less than 5 acres (217,800 sf) (Sec 8.5.6.a). ADUs per Sec 8.4.12 are permitted only with a single-family principal dwelling on the same 5-acre lot.

E
Mixed Use
Sec. 8.5.7.a-c; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row E
Front
20 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Catch-all district: all land/water in town not otherwise zoned (Sec 8.3). Minimum lot tiers by utilities: 1 acre (43,560 sf) if NOT served by municipal water or sewer (Sec 8.5.7.a) vs 0.5 acre if served by municipal water and/or sewer (Sec 8.5.7.b) - the CONSERVATIVE…

F-1_F-2
Industrial/Business (F-1 and F-2)
Sec. 8.5.8.4.a-c; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row F-1 & F-2
Front
40 ft
Side
40 ft
Rear
40 ft
Max coverage
40% building
Min lot
80,000 sf (~1.84 ac)

Two industrial/business zones sharing one dimensional standard.

G-1
Southwest Street Area
Sec. 8.5.9.2.B, .E; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row G-1
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
Min lot

Small-lot mixed residential/commercial protection district. No minimum lot size and no minimum frontage in the Zoning Ordinance ('None' / '(S)' in the Table); frontage defaults to Subdivision Regulations.

G-2
Multi-Use Zone
Sec. 8.5.10.2.D, .F; Table of Dimensional Requirements, row G-2
Front
10 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Multi-use protection district for existing residential settlements. Each new lot a minimum of 1 acre (43,560 sf) (Sec 8.5.10.2.F / Table).

Form-based and downtown districts may use build-to lines instead of fixed setbacks (shown as “—”); verify your parcel's district before you build.

Note: Charlestown is beyond ~1 hour from our Madbury home base, so a travel-time allowance may be added — we'll spell it out in your quote.
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Charlestown ADU FAQ

Can I build an ADU in Charlestown, NH?

Yes. Under NH RSA 674:71-73 (HB 577), one accessory dwelling unit is allowed by-right on single-family lots statewide, including Charlestown (Sullivan County). A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf.

What are the ADU setbacks in Charlestown?

In Charlestown's A-1 zone, ADUs follow the single-family setbacks: 25 ft front, 15 ft side, and 15 ft rear. Charlestown has 10 zoning districts in total — see the full table below. Confirm your exact zone with the town.

ADU rules in nearby Sullivan County towns