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Chesterfield, New Hampshire · Cheshire County

Build an ADU in Chesterfield.

Allowed by-right · RSA 674:71-73

New Hampshire's HB 577 lets you add one accessory dwelling unit on your single-family lot in Chesterfield — by-right. A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf, and ADU setbacks match your lot's single-family setbacks.

All zoning districts in Chesterfield

5 districts

Each district's single-family setbacks — which your ADU follows. The primary residential district is highlighted.

Verified against the official Chesterfield zoning ordinance · source · 2026-07-07

RPrimary
Residential District
Secs. 203.4 (Area, Frontage and Coverage) & 203.5 (Setback and Yard Requirements)
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
10% building
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Principal single-family residential district; first permitted use is single-family detached dwellings (203.2). Min lot area 2 acres = 87,120 sf (4 acres for a two-family dwelling); frontage >=200 ft (300 ft for two-family) (203.4.A-B).

R/A
Rural/Agricultural District
Secs. 204.4 (Area, Frontage and Coverage) & 204.5C (Setback and Yard Requirements)
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
10% building
Min lot
217,800 sf (~5.00 ac)

Rural/agricultural district; single-family detached dwellings permitted (204.2.A). Min lot area 5 acres = 217,800 sf; frontage >=400 ft (204.4.A-B). Coverage tiered identically to the R district (204.4.C): building <=10% (recorded), total impermeable incl building <=20%,…

V
Village District
Secs. 205.4 (Area, Frontage and Coverage) & 205.5 (Setback and Yard Requirements)
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
10% building
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Village District covering West Chesterfield and Spofford Villages; permits single-family and two-family detached dwellings and multi-family (per Sec 403) (205.2). Min lot area 2 acres = 87,120 sf; frontage >=200 ft (300 ft for two-family) (205.4.A-B).

C/I
Commercial/Industrial District
Secs. 206.4 (Area, Frontage and Coverage) & 206.5 (Setback and Yard Requirements)
Front
50 ft
Side
30 ft
Rear
30 ft
Max coverage
50% building
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Commercial/Industrial District along NH Route 9. Min lot area 2 acres = 87,120 sf; frontage >=200 ft (206.4.A-B). Dwelling units allowed only by special exception within permitted commercial buildings (<=50% of floor area, density <=1 unit/2 acres) (206.3.C).

O/R/S
Office, Retail and Services District
Secs. 208.4 (Area, Frontage and Coverage) & 208.5 (Setback and Yard Requirements)
Front
75 ft
Side
30 ft
Rear
30 ft
Max coverage
20% building
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Office, Retail and Services District (adopted by Town Meeting March 14, 1989) at specific locations along NH Route 9. Lot size 2 acres MIN (=87,120 sf) to 5 acres MAX; frontage >=200 ft (208.4.A-B). Dwelling units allowed only by special exception within permitted buildings…

Form-based and downtown districts may use build-to lines instead of fixed setbacks (shown as “—”); verify your parcel's district before you build.

Note: Chesterfield is beyond ~1 hour from our Madbury home base, so a travel-time allowance may be added — we'll spell it out in your quote.
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Chesterfield ADU FAQ

Can I build an ADU in Chesterfield, NH?

Yes. Under NH RSA 674:71-73 (HB 577), one accessory dwelling unit is allowed by-right on single-family lots statewide, including Chesterfield (Cheshire County). A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf.

What are the ADU setbacks in Chesterfield?

In Chesterfield's R zone, ADUs follow the single-family setbacks: 50 ft front, 20 ft side, and 20 ft rear. Chesterfield has 5 zoning districts in total — see the full table below. Confirm your exact zone with the town.

ADU rules in nearby Cheshire County towns