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Gilsum, New Hampshire · Cheshire County

Build an ADU in Gilsum.

Allowed by-right · RSA 674:71-73

New Hampshire's HB 577 lets you add one accessory dwelling unit on your single-family lot in Gilsum — by-right. A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf, and ADU setbacks match your lot's single-family setbacks.

All zoning districts in Gilsum

4 districts

Each district's single-family setbacks — which your ADU follows. The primary residential district is highlighted.

Verified against the official Gilsum zoning ordinance · source · 2026-07-07

RRPrimary
Rural Residential District
Art. III.B.4 Physical Parameters of Lot
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Principal single-family residential district and town-wide catch-all: 'The Rural Residential District shall include all areas of Gilsum that are not designated to be in another zone' (Art III.B.5). Physical parameters (III.B.4): minimum lot size 2 acres = 87,120 sf; front…

V
Village District
Art. III.A.4 Lot and Yard Requirements
Front
30 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Historic compact-village district along Route 10 / Main St., bounded to land within 300 ft of the centerline of the listed roads (Art III.A.6). Lot and yard requirements (III.A.4): minimum size 1 acre = 43,560 sf; front setback 30 ft; side and rear setbacks 20 ft each;…

IC
Industrial/Commercial Zone
Art. III.C.1 Physical Parameters of Lot
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Two mapped parcels only (the Blackstock-Houghton tract at the north end of Gilsum Village and a tract on the Mine Road / Alstead Hill), described metes-and-bounds in Art III.C.2. Physical parameters (III.C.1): minimum size 2 acres = 87,120 sf; front setback 50 ft; side and…

HD
Highway District
Art. III.D.3 Yard Requirements & III.D.4 lot coverage
Front
50 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
50% lot
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Commercial corridor district: all land on both sides of Route 10 with frontage and access from Route 10, measured inward from the highway right-of-way to 1,000 ft, excluding the Village (Residential) District (Art III.D.5).

Form-based and downtown districts may use build-to lines instead of fixed setbacks (shown as “—”); verify your parcel's district before you build.

Note: Gilsum is beyond ~1 hour from our Madbury home base, so a travel-time allowance may be added — we'll spell it out in your quote.
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Gilsum ADU FAQ

Can I build an ADU in Gilsum, NH?

Yes. Under NH RSA 674:71-73 (HB 577), one accessory dwelling unit is allowed by-right on single-family lots statewide, including Gilsum (Cheshire County). A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf.

What are the ADU setbacks in Gilsum?

In Gilsum's RR zone, ADUs follow the single-family setbacks: 50 ft front, 20 ft side, and 20 ft rear. Gilsum has 4 zoning districts in total — see the full table below. Confirm your exact zone with the town.

ADU rules in nearby Cheshire County towns