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Enfield, New Hampshire · Grafton County

Build an ADU in Enfield.

Allowed by-right · RSA 674:71-73

New Hampshire's HB 577 lets you add one accessory dwelling unit on your single-family lot in Enfield — by-right. A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf, and ADU setbacks match your lot's single-family setbacks.

All zoning districts in Enfield

8 districts

Each district's single-family setbacks — which your ADU follows. The primary residential district is highlighted.

Verified against the official Enfield zoning ordinance · source · 2026-07-07

R1Primary
Residential District
Sec. 401.1 R1 District, subsecs K (lot size), L (setbacks/height), P (lot width)
Front
20 ft
Side
15 ft
Rear
15 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

The village residential district (two mapped areas: Enfield Village/Mascoma Lake and Enfield Center/Route 4A). UTILITY TIER: min lot is 1 acre per dwelling unit with ON-LOT water and sewer (conservative value recorded = 43,560 sf), reduced to 1/4 acre (10,890 sf) per dwelling…

R3
Rural Residential District
Sec. 401.2 R3 District, subsecs K (lot size), L (setbacks/height), P (lot width)
Front
30 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
130,680 sf (~3.00 ac)

One-family, two-family, multi-family dwellings and manufactured homes permitted (401.2.A). Min lot 3 acres, and 3 acres PER dwelling unit (1 du = 3 ac, 2 du = 6 ac) — no utility/sewer reduction in this district (401.2.K).

R5
Rural Residential-Agricultural District
Sec. 401.3 R5 District, subsecs K (lot size), L (setbacks/height), P (lot width)
Front
30 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
217,800 sf (~5.00 ac)

Low-density rural/farm district. Min lot 5 acres, and 5 acres PER dwelling unit (1 du = 5 ac, 2 du = 10 ac) — no utility reduction (401.3.K). No structure nearer than 30 ft from any lot line contiguous to the street nor 20 ft from any lot boundary; max height 35 ft (exempts…

CB
Community Business District
Sec. 401.4 Community Business District, subsecs N (lot size), P (setbacks/height), V (downtown exemption)
Front
30 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
43,560 sf (~1.00 ac)

Mixed village business district; one-family and two-family dwellings, ADUs and manufactured homes on individual lots are permitted uses (401.4.A). UTILITY TIER: min lot 1 acre with on-lot water and sewer (conservative value recorded = 43,560 sf), reducible to 1/4 acre (10,890…

C/I
Commercial/Industrial District
Sec. 401.5.2 Use Restrictions, subsecs F (lot size), G (water setback), H (site plan)
Front
Side
Rear
Max coverage
Min lot
87,120 sf (~2.00 ac)

Five mapped C/I areas (Exit 16, Exit 15, Exit 14, Old Route 10, Baltic Mill — Secs 303.1-303.5). Min lot 2 acres (401.5.2.F). The ordinance states NO standard front/side/rear building setbacks or height limit for this district — the only siting rule is the 50-ft setback from…

RT4
Route 4 District
Sec. 401.6 Route 4 District, A (Lots and Uses), B (placement along Route 4), C (placement along other streets), D (building form)
Front
30 ft
Side
20 ft
Rear
20 ft
Max coverage
70% impervious
Min lot
15,000 sf (~0.34 ac)

Compact mixed-use corridor district served by public water/sewer (Sec 401.6, revised — replaced part of the older CB/C-I scheme). Lot requirements (401.6.A table): road frontage 100 ft min, lot size 15,000 sf min, IMPERVIOUS SURFACE COVERAGE 70% MAX, residential density 12…

C
Conservation District
Sec. 402 Conservation District, subsecs K (density/water setback), M (setbacks/height), N-O (Eastman exception)
Front
75 ft
Side
50 ft
Rear
50 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
435,600 sf (~10.00 ac)

Single-family dwellings AND accessory dwelling units are permitted uses (402.C), unlike many towns' conservation zones. Density: dwellings limited to 1 dwelling unit per 10 ACRES (recorded as 435,600 sf; stated as a density cap, not literally a 'minimum lot size'), and no…

SHEDD
Tax Map 34, Lot 60 & 61 District (Shedd Street)
Sec. 401.7 Tax Map 34, Lot 60 & 61 District, subsecs E (lot size), F (setbacks/height)
Front
20 ft
Side
10 ft
Rear
10 ft
Max coverage
Min lot
5,445 sf (~0.13 ac)

Parcel-specific district covering only the former DPW facility on Shedd Street (Tax Map 34, lots 60 & 61) — included for completeness. Residential dwellings must connect to municipal sewer and water (401.7.A); ADUs as defined in RSA 674:71-74 are accessory uses (401.7.D).

Form-based and downtown districts may use build-to lines instead of fixed setbacks (shown as “—”); verify your parcel's district before you build.

Note: Enfield is beyond ~1 hour from our Madbury home base, so a travel-time allowance may be added — we'll spell it out in your quote.
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Enfield ADU FAQ

Can I build an ADU in Enfield, NH?

Yes. Under NH RSA 674:71-73 (HB 577), one accessory dwelling unit is allowed by-right on single-family lots statewide, including Enfield (Grafton County). A detached ADU can be up to 950 sf.

What are the ADU setbacks in Enfield?

In Enfield's R1 zone, ADUs follow the single-family setbacks: 20 ft front, 15 ft side, and 15 ft rear. Enfield has 8 zoning districts in total — see the full table below. Confirm your exact zone with the town.

ADU rules in nearby Grafton County towns